Simulation-based parameter extraction - its implementation and some
applications
Zuberek, W.M., Konczykowska, A., Algani, C., Wang, H., and Dangla, J.
IEE Proceedings-G - Circuits, Devices and Systems, vol.141, no.2,
pp.129-134, 1994.
Abstract:
An interactive program for extraction of transistor parameters has been
developed which uses a SPICE-like circuit simulator instead of an explicit
set of model equations. Consequently, many simulation capabilities
(i.e., a variety of elements and their models, analyses, and simulation
modes) are available at the extractor level.
Several optimization methods are integrated into the program to provide
robust as well as efficient fitting of device characteristics. Analysis
of heterojunction bipolar transistor self-heating effects
is presented in greater detail as an example application of the extractor.
Keywords:
Parameter extraction, circuit simulation, SPICE-PAC, FIT-2.
References:
-
J.W. Bandler, S.H. Chen, S. Ye, Q-J. Zhang, "Integrated model parameter
extraction using large-scale optimization concepts"; IEEE Trans. on
Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.36, no.12, pp.1629-1638, 1988.
-
G.L. Bilbro, M.B. Steer, R.J. Trew, C-R Chang, S.G. Skaggs, "Extraction
of the parameters of equivalent circuits of microwave transistors using tree
annealing"; IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.38, no.11,
pp.1711-1718, 1990.
-
A. Davies, A.K. Jastrzebski, "Parameter extraction technique for
nonlinear MESFET models"; Proc IEEE Conf. on Microwave Theory and Techniques,
pp.747-750, 1990.
-
K. Doganis, D.L. Scharfetter, "General optimization and extraction of IC
device model parameters"; IEEE Trans. on Electron Devices, vol.30, no.9,
pp.1219-1228, 1983.
-
M. Eron, J. Gerber, L. Mah, W. Tompkins, "MESFET model extraction and
verification techniques for nonlinear CAD applications";
Proc. 3-rd Asia-Pacific Microwave Conf., Tokyo, Japan, pp.321-324, 1990.
-
K. Garwacki, "Extraction of BJT model parameters using optimization method";
IEEE Trans. on Computer-Aided Design, vol.7, no.8, pp.850-854, 1988.
-
P.C. Grossman, A. Oki, "A large signal DC model for
GaAs/Ga1-xAlxAs heterojunction bipolar transistors";
IEEE Proc. Bipolar Circuits Technology Mtg, Minneapolis, pp.258-261, 1989.
-
A. Ibarra, J. Gracia, "Strategy for DC parameter extraction in bipolar
transistors"; IEE Proceedings part G, vol.137, no.1, pp.5-11, 1990.
-
A. Konczykowska, W.M. Zuberek, J. Dangla,
"Parameter extraction with the FIT-2 program"; Proc. 10-th European
Conf. on Circuit Theory and Design, Copenhagen, Denmark, vol.2,
pp.762-771, 1991.
-
NAG FORTRAN Library Manual Mark 9, vol.3; Numerical Algorithms Group, 1982.
-
J.A. Nelder, R. Mead, "A simplex method for function minimization";
Computer Journal, vol.7, pp.308-313, 1965.
-
R.A. Rutenbar, "Simulated annealing algorithms: an overview";
IEEE Circuits and Devices Magazine, vol.5, no.1, pp.19-26, 1989.
-
H. Wang, C. Algani, A. Konczykowska, W.M. Zuberek, "Temperature dependence
of DC currents in HBT"; Proc. IEEE Int. Microwave Symp., Albuquerque, NM,
pp.731-734, 1992.
-
W.M. Zuberek,
"Flexible circuit simulation with mixed-domain and mixed-mode applications";
Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS'92), San Diego, CA,
pp.81-84, 1992.
-
W.M. Zuberek, A. Konczykowska,
"FIT-2, a simulation-based parameter extraction program for SPICE-like
circuit simulators";
Technical Report #9111, Department of Computer Science,
Memorial University of Newfoundland, St.John's, Canada A1C-5S7, 1991.
Available in
postscript.